Linocut guide

What Is Linocut Printing? — A Guide to Materials, Technique, and Tools

Linocut printing is a traditional printmaking technique where an image is carved into a linoleum block and then transferred onto paper. It is a slow, handcrafted process: the drawing is first transferred onto the lino plate, the motif is carved out by hand, and then the printing begins.

Creating a clean and expressive linocut often requires multiple test prints and additional carving to refine the final design.

There are many types of paper suitable for linocut printing: from thick, textured paper to thin Japanese paper. Ink interacts differently depending on the paper chosen, but there is no “right” or “wrong” option. Each paper brings its own character and depth to the print.

I use a range of professional printmaking tools. For carving, I work with Swiss-made Pfeil tools. For printing, I use Cranfield Aqua Wash inks that is water-washable inks that offer the same rich color quality as traditional oil-based inks. Their pigments are of exceptionally high quality, producing vibrant, lightfast, and long-lasting colors once dry.

High-quality materials ensure that each artwork will last for many years and maintain its original depth and beauty.


A Beginner’s Guide

If you're interested in trying linocut printing yourself, here are some recommendations based on my own practice:

Carving Tools Instead of inexpensive sets with many low‑quality tools, I recommend starting with one or two Pfeil carving tools. Good tools make the process far more enjoyable, and you can build your collection over time.


Brayer (Roller) A brayer is the roller used to transfer ink onto the lino plate. Many brands offer them, but Art de Vos carries excellent brayers with consistent ink distribution.


Inking Plate You will need a flat surface for rolling out your ink. I use glass plates I’ve collected over time, as well as simple plastic trays. The key is an even, smooth surface.


Printing Ink I recommend Cranfield Safe Wash inks. They can be cleaned with water yet offer high‑quality pigments, rich colors, and excellent durability — ideal for creating original linocut prints that last.


Paper Experiment with different paper types depending on the expression you want to achieve. I love exploring a wide range of papers. Just be mindful that very textured paper can make it difficult to achieve an even print.


Printing Tools You can transfer your print using something as simple as a spoon, a “baren” such as those from Speedball, or a printing press in various sizes. No matter what you use, always place the linoleum block at the bottom and the paper carefully on top before applying pressure.